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VERVET MONKEY - Cercopithecus aethiops |
SIZE: Height when sitting erect (m) 50 cm, (f) 45
cm, mass (m) 5,5 kg, (f) 4 kg.
LENGTH OF TAIL: 65 cm
COLOUR: Grey coat with yellow tinge. Black face, hands,
toes and tail tip. Band of white across the forehead
and goes down the sides of the face to the chin. The
underparts are whitish or white.
POTENTIAL LONGEVITY: 24 years
GESTATION PERIOD: 7 months
MOST LIKE: Samango Monkey, but is slighter with paler
shorter coat and black not brown face.
HABITAT: Riverine and savanna woodland with cover
and fruit-bearing trees.
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Authority is maintained with aggressive threats. The desire
to groom and be groomed has a duel function, as it rids
the monkeys of parasites, and is also an important factor
in troop cohesion. Grooming usually takes place mid-morning
after the first feeding session, when individuals are resting
in the sun.
The males defend the troop while the females tend to their
young. The females are extremely maternal, and have been
known to adopt young from other troops; a bereaved mother
will often keep the body of her infant with her for several
days. Vervets sleep together in groups of two or three in
rock crevices or on the branches of trees. They are agile
climbers and forage constantly in trees in search of food.
They are mostly herbivorous and eat fruit, flowers, seeds
and leaves, although they will also eat spiders, grubs and
locusts. Their chattering changes to loud coughing and agitated
screaming when alarmed. There is no fixed mating season,
and usually a single young is born (rarely twins).
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DISTRIBUTION
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| The Vervet Monkey is an exciteable, energetic
animal that is commonly found in wooded areas, in both nature
reserves and near human settlements. They are diurnal and gregarious,
living together in troops of 15 - 20 animals, which are dominated
by a mature male. Like baboons, they have a highly developed
social structure, although their hierarchy is slightly more
flexible than that of baboons. |
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WILDLIFE
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