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BUSHPIG - Potamochoerus porcus |
SIZE: Shoulder height (m) 76 cm, (f) 65 cm; mass
(m) 62 kg, (f) 60 kg.
COLOUR: Reddish to grey-brown coat, with an erectile,
off-white crest of bristly hair along the top of the
head and neck, and dark tufts at the tip of the ears.
MOST LIKE: The heavier Warthog, but distinguishable
by its long, thin ear tufts, absent in the warthog.
Bushpigs are active at night, warthogs by day.
POTENTIAL LONGEVITY: 20 years
HABITAT: Forest, thick bush or reed beds usually near
water, but may range great distances in search of
food.
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They are gregarious but secretive: bushpig families numbering
as many as 12, but usually 6 - 8, avoid human and predatory
interest by sheltering in dense, almost inaccessible undergrowth.
Soon after dusk, they leave their hides, travelling along
well-worth paths through the bush in search of food. Their
diet consists of roots, fruit and vegetatables, as well
as a variety of insects, eggs, reptiles and carrion. They
root with the upper hard edge of the shout in a similar
way to warthogs, and often follow vervet monkeys and baboons
around so they can eat the fruit they dislodge. Bushpigs
wallow in mud which keeps them cool, as well as protecting
their skin from insect bites. The dominant boar will guard
and lead the piglets to feeding areas, and will challenge
and aggressively drive other boars off their feeding grounds.
The sow burrows into carefully constructed heaps of grass
to deliver three or four young. Although staunchly defensive
of their offspring, the boar and sow become intolerant of
them after about six months, and drive the young pigs out.
Young bushpigs are hardier than young warthogs and do not
require burrows to shelter in, as they are better able to
control their body temperature.
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DISTRIBUTION
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| Bushpigs
vary greatly in colour throughout their range. Seldom seen,
but easily identified by their ominous, harsh grunt and piglike
appearance, this wily night-time raider with an appetite for
domestic crops infuriates farmers with destructive forages into
nearby farmlands. Aggressive and courageous, bushpigs are positively
dangerous to pursuing dogs, as the boars often turn on them
and slash at them with their razor-sharp tusks. |
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WILDLIFE
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