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BUSHBUCK - Trogelophus scriptus |
SIZE: Shoulder height (m) 0,8 m, (f) 0,7 m; mass
(m) 45 kg, (f) 30 kg.
COLOUR: Dark brown, with two prominent white bands
across the chest and throat. White spots and stripes
often found on flanks and hindquarters. Bushy tail,
brown with white underside. Males have a whitish,
bristly mane along the back.
GESTATION PERIOD: 6 - 7 months
POTENTIAL LONGEVITY: 9 years
RECORD LENGTH OF HORNS: 55 cm
MOST LIKE: Nyala, but smaller; bushbuck rams do not
have the heavy mane and belly-fringe of long hair.
HABITAT: Dense vegetation, forests; usually near water.
They can survive close to built-up areas if cover
is available.
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They are browsers, and are selective feeders, but are able
to modify their feeding habits, and will eat grass on rare
occasions. Although they are not large, the fighting ability
of a bushbuck should not be underestimated. Normally nervous
and shy, a cornered male will turn into a brave and fearsome
aggressor, charging its pursuer with its sharp, sturdy horns
and a savage will. Leopards, wild dogs and humans have been
killed by the repeated thrusting of the slightly spiralled
horns, which are up to 52 cm long. They have also been known
to fight to the death in rivalry for females. Bushbuck are
not only excellent jumpers, but prodigious swimmers: in
times of flood they have been known to take to the water
and swim for up to three kilometres without apparently tiring.
They have a very characteristic hoarse, baboonlike bark.
As long as there is a reliable supply of water nearby, bushbuck
will live in the same area for years, wandering further
from home only in the wet season. A single lamb is born
in spring or summer.
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DISTRIBUTION
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| Bushbuck are medium-sized antelope, which are
solitary and nocturnal, and therefore rarely seen. Occasionally
they do form small groups of two or three individuals. Adult
males are dark brown in colour, with a crest of yellowish-white
hair extending from the shoulders to the base of the tail, a
white patch on the throat and a band of white towards the base
of the neck. They are closely associated with water, and inhabit
dense riverine bush or forest. |
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